Route Function

Route Functions give us full programmatic flexibility to implement advanced routing logic.

// /pages/product/edit.page.route.js

import partRegex from 'part-regex'

export default (pageContext) => {
  // Route guard
  if (!pageContext.user.isAdmin) {
    return false
  }

  // We can use RegExp and any library we want
  if (!partRegex`/product/${/[0-9]+/}/edit`.test(pageContext.urlPathname)) {
    return false
  }
  const id = pageContext.urlPathname.split('/')[2]

  return {
    // We make `id` available as `pageContext.routeParams.id`
    routeParams: { id },
    // For routing conflicts
    precedence: 10,
  }
}

The precedence number is for resolving routing conflicts, see Routing > Routing Precedence.

We can use any routing tool we want, such as:

resolveRoute()
partRegex

`resolveRoute()`

Route Functions can use vite-plugin-ssr's Route String resolver:

// /pages/product/edit.page.route.js

import { resolveRoute } from 'vite-plugin-ssr/routing'

export default (pageContext) => {
  if (!pageContext.user.isAdmin) {
    return false
  }
  return resolveRoute('/product/@id/edit', pageContext.urlPathname)
}

// /pages/product/index.page.route.js

import { resolveRoute } from 'vite-plugin-ssr/routing'

export default (pageContext) => {
  {
    const result = resolveRoute('/product/@id', pageContext.urlPathname)
    if (result.match) {
      result.routeParams.view = 'overview'
      return result
    }
  }

  const result = resolveRoute('/product/@id/@view', pageContext.urlPathname)
  if (!['reviews', 'pricing'].includes(result.routeParams.view)) {
    return false
  }
  return result
}

Always Run

Everytime a page is rendered (i.e. upon each renderPage() call), vite-plugin-ssr executes all Route Functions.

That's because vite-plugin-ssr cannot predict whether a Route Function will return a high precedence number overriding all other routes.

For example:

// /pages/login.page.route.js

// Route Function to render the login page to non-authenticated users, regardless of the URL.

export default pageContext => {
  // Only render the login page to non-authenticated users
  if (userIsLoggedIn(pageContext)) {
    return false
  }

  return {
    // We override all other routes by setting a high `precedence` value of `99`.
    // This means that *all* URLs render the login page (if the user isn't authenticated).
    precedence: 99
  }
}

function userIsLoggedIn(pageContext) {
  return pageContext.user !== null
}

This means that vite-plugin-ssr always has to execute this Route Function in order to resolve routing.

This trick is further explained at Guides > Page Redirection > Auth Redirection.

Async

Async route functions may significantly slow down our app: as we have seen in the previous section, every time a page is rendered the Route Functions of all our pages are called and awaited for.

This means that a slow Route Function will slow down all our pages.

By default, async route functions are forbidden, but we can enable them by setting iKnowThePerformanceRisksOfAsyncRouteFunctions.

// *.page.route.js

export const iKnowThePerformanceRisksOfAsyncRouteFunctions = true

// We can now use an async Route Function
export default async () => { /* ... */ }

Also, providing pageContext in route functions if forbidden (even for async route functions).

// *.page.route.js

export const iKnowThePerformanceRisksOfAsyncRouteFunctions = true

// This is not possible and `vite-plugin-ssr` will complain
export default async () => {
  return {
    pageContext: {
      // Some additional `pageContext`
    }
  }
}

Often, the motivation for using async route functions is to determine whether the URL exists:

// user.page.route.js

export const iKnowThePerformanceRisksOfAsyncRouteFunctions = true

export default async pageContext => {
  const { url } = pageContext

  // Parse the URL
  const urlParts = url.slice(1).split('/')

  // Only URLs that start with `/user/@userId`
  if (urlParts[0] !== 'user') return false
  const userId = urlParts[1]
  if (!userId) return false

  // Only if there is a user matching `userId`
  const user = await db.fetchUser(userId)
  if (!user) {
    return false
  }

  return {
    routeParams: {
      userId
    },
    // `vite-plugin-ssr` complains
    pageContext: {
      user
    }
  }
}

Instead, we can throw RenderErrorPage() in our onBeforeRender() hook:

// user.page.server.js

export { onBeforeRender }

import { RenderErrorPage } from 'vite-plugin-ssr'

function onBeforeRender(pageContext) {
  const { userId } = pageContext.routeParams

  const user = await db.fetchUser(userId)

  if (!user) {
    // `vite-plugin-ssr` will render `_error.page.js`
    throw RenderErrorPage({
      pageContext: {
        // We can provide some additional `pageContext` to use in `_error.page.js`
        errorInfo: `User ${userId} doesn't exist`
      }
    })
  }

  // ...
}

RenderErrorPage() can only be used on the server-side. If you want to use it on the browser-side, then create a new Feature Request on GitHub.

// user.page.route.js

export default pageContext => {
  const { url } = pageContext

  const urlParts = url.slice(1).split('/')

  if (urlParts[0] !== 'user') return false
  const userId = urlParts[1]
  if (!userId) return false

  return {
    routeParams: {
      userId
    }
  }
}

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